下载镜像

https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian

开启 root

更改密码

passwd root

开启 SSH

root@raspberrypi:/etc/ssh# vi sshd_config 

PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

切换键盘布局

root@raspberrypi: raspi-config

• 选择键盘模型（Keyboard model）

Generic 104-key PC

• 选择键盘布局（Keyboard layout）

选择 Other - English (US)

安装脚本

export LANG=C.UTF-8
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none
wget -O "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc" https://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key
apt-key add "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc"
apt-get update
apt-get --yes --auto-remove --show-upgraded \
	--allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages \
	--no-install-recommends \
	--option Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" \
	--option DPkg::Options::="--force-confold" \
	install openmediavault-keyring openmediavault
# Populate the database.
omv-confdbadm populate
# Display the login information.
cat /etc/issue

• error

root@raspberrypi:~# apt-get --yes --auto-remove --show-upgraded \
> .--allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages \
> .--no-install-recommends \
> .--option Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" \
> .--option DPkg::Options::="--force-confold" \
> .install openmediavault-keyring openmediavault
E: Sense auto is not understood, try true or false.

• resolve

root@raspberrypi:apt-get install postfix openmediavault

• 更新

root@raspberrypi:~# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

• 配置

root@raspberrypi:~# omv-firstaid

登陆 openmeidiavault

默认密码：admin / openmeidiavault

设置无线网卡

刚好手上有个限制无线网卡

• 查看网卡型号

root@nas:~# dmesg | grep usb

[34646.001582] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[34646.132280] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=c811, bcdDevice= 2.00
[34646.132299] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[34646.132312] usb 1-1.1: Product: 802.11ac NIC
[34646.132325] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: Realtek
[34646.132336] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 123123

• 搜索网卡

root@nas:~# apt-cache search realtek

• 安装Realtek驱动

root@nas:~# sudo apt-get install firmware-realtek

• 搜索无线网卡

root@nas:~# iwlist wlan0 scanning

# 查看 ssid
root@nas:~# iwlist wlan0 scan | grep ESSID

• 配置无线网络参数

root@nas:~# vi /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

network={
        ssid="ssid_name"
        key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
        psk="password"
}

• 查看

root@nas:~# ifconfig wlan0

• 启用无线网卡

root@nas:~# sudo ifup wlan0

• DONE

插件

OMV 5 Installation of OMV-Extras.org
Download the plugin to enable this repository here:For OMV 5.x (usul) - omv-extras.org/openmediavault-omvextrasorg_latest_all5.deb

• shell

root@nas:~# wget -O - http://omv-extras.org/install | bash

外网访问

内网穿透

本文引用

https://openmediavault.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/index.html

https://forum.openmediavault.org/index.php/Thread/25062-Install-OMV5-on-Debian-10-Buster

https://forum.openmediavault.org/index.php/Thread/5549-OMV-Extras-org-Plugin/?postID=49849#post49849